Marwencol (2010) [Blu-ray]
Documentary | Biography | Fantasy

When his world was stolen, Mark Hogancamp madeia world of his own

Outside a small bar in Kingston, NY, Mark Hogancamp was beaten nearly to death, his memories wiped away. Seeking recovery, he builds Marwencol, a miniature World War II-era town filled with doll versions of his friends, fantasies, and even his attackers. As he documents the town's dramas with his camera, the dolls becomes living characters in an epic tale of love, adventure, resurrection and revenge. When his photos are discovered by the art world, Mark is suddenly forced to choose between the safety of his imaginary world and the real world he's avoided since the attack. Winner of over a dozen awards, including two Independent Spirit Awards & Best Documentary of the Year from Boston Society of Film Critics.

Storyline: "Marwencol" is a documentary about the fantasy world of Mark Hogancamp. After being beaten into a brain-damaging coma by five men outside a bar, Mark builds a 1/6th scale World War II-era town in his backyard. Mark populates the town he dubs "Marwencol" with dolls representing his friends and family and creates life-like photographs detailing the town's many relationships and dramas. Playing in the town and photographing the action helps Mark to recover his hand-eye coordination and deal with the psychic wounds of the attack. When Mark and his photographs are discovered, a prestigious New York gallery sets up an art show. Suddenly Mark's homemade therapy is deemed "art", forcing him to choose between the safety of his fantasy life in Marwencol and the real world that he's avoided since the attack. Written by Anonymous

Reviewer's Note: Reviewed by Casey Broadwater, April 12, 2011 Let me start with a disclaimer: If you love good documentaries—specifically, the Errol Flynn/Werner Herzog vein of transcendent true-story filmmaking —seek out Marwencol immediately. Don't read anything about it. Don't hunt for reviews. Even skip down to the Audio/Video portion of this review if you're considering watching the film. Marwencol is better seen than described, so the less you know about it going in, the better. Got it? If you're still not sold, read on, but consider this a warning for mild spoilers ahead.

Broadly speaking, Marwencol is about a grown man—Mark Hogancamp—who plays with dolls. Director Jeff Malmberg starts with this wide-lens view but zooms in progressively on his subject. Not only does Mark play with dolls, he has also built a fantastically detailed one-sixth scale world for them to inhabit. Looking closer, he poses and photographs the dolls, creating complex, ever-evolving narratives that play out in series after series of immaculately arranged shots. Closer still, we see that these stories are warped, parallel universe-style mirrorings of events from Mark's own life. Is he an artist? Yes, although he's not entirely aware of it. Most would call Mark's photos "outsider art," but for him, they're self-psychotherapy.

In April of 2000, outside a bar in upstate New York, five men savagely beat Mark Hogancamp within an inch of his life, leaving him in a coma for nine days. When he awoke, the then-38-year-old couldn't walk or talk, and had little recollection of his life before the incident. Once a raging, near- suicidal alcoholic, Mark emerged from his coma with zero desire for strong drink—a beneficial byproduct of amnesia—yet this was the only positive outcome of his debilitating rebirth. Learning to function again was a long, hard, and expensive process, and when his insurance money ran out, Mark was forced to find alternative means of therapy. Using scraps of wood, dollhouse furniture, and model kits from his local hobby shop, Mark turned his trailer park backyard into a one-sixth scale WWII-era Belgian town populated by articulated G.I. Joes and Barbie dolls, many of whom are named after—and look like—Mark's few friends and acquaintances. He deemed the town itself "Marwencol," a portmanteau combining Mark's name with those of two of his longtime crushes: Wendy, a bartender he used to work with, and Colleen, his blond—and married—next door neighbor. Indeed, women are somewhat fetishized in this pint-sized village. Mark's own miniature avatar—Mark "Hogie" Hogencamp—is a downed Army pilot who stumbled into Marwencol and became the protector of twenty-seven Barbies who were left defenseless when, as Mark puts it, "the SS came in there and killed all the men." After reinforcements arrived, he—and I mean mini Mark—opened a bar that's home to "The Ruined Stocking Catfight Club," where girl-on-girl wrestling bouts are staged for the soldiers' amusement. Along with helping Mark improve his motor skills—dressing and posing the figures takes patience—one of Marwencol's purposes is seemingly to serve as a kind of wish-fulfillment fantasyland.

It's also a place where Mark can safely reenact the tragic events of his own beating and find a sense of catharsis in an imaginary alternate outcome. The Nazi soldiers who frequently threaten Marwencol are clearly stand-ins for the thugs who literally kicked his face in, but here, Mark is rescued and comforted by the town's female inhabitants, and the SS cronies are killed and strung up by their ankles. Some of Mark's dioramas are disturbingly gory, with fake blood splattered everywhere, severed limbs, and plastic doll heads exploded from massive exit wounds. There's a feeling of aggression released, but Marwencol is also home to its share of sweetness and sheer oddity. Mark's Mini-Me finds love in the arms of Anna, a secret Russian princess, and he has a sturm und drang relationship with Deja, the Belgian Witch of Marwencol, a vampy, blue-haired seductress with a time machine made from an old VCR that ate one of big Mark's best porno tapes. You can't make this stuff up, but Mark does, staging elaborate scenarios and photographing them with an ancient Pentax with a broken light meter. Throughout the documentary, Mark talks about the happenings in Marwencol as if they were actual occurrences, and while he seems to understand the difference between his play world and "real" life, he prefers to live in this comforting universe of his own creation, where he's in total control. When Mark takes his regular two-mile walk to the closest store, he pulls a toy Jeep behind him, loaded up with soldiers toting "the correct weapons with the most firepower." You know, just in case.

Mark's life—real Mark, not fake Mark—takes a strange turn when he's "discovered" by a curious photographer, who sends some of Mark's photos to Todd Lippy, the editor of Eposus Magazine. Impressed by the emotional quality and utter lack of wink-wink irony in Mark's "work"—the photos are genuinely evocative—Lippy arranges a SoHo gallery showing of the photos and, essentially, turns Mark into a bonafide artist. As with any situation when an "outsider" is shepherded into the mainstream art world, we wonder about the ramifications. Will this affect Mark's therapy? Is he being exploited? How will his newfound status change his life from here on out? Marwencol doesn't necessarily answer these questions—Mark's story is still being written—but, in a frank and bizarre revelation, we do learn why Mark was beat up in the first place, and why women and women's clothing figure so largely in his fantasies. (I won't give it away, but I will just say that we eventually get to see the softer side of Mark.) While it's an overused simile, the film is like an onion, and director Jeff Malmberg peels back layer after layer of Mark's psychology, revealing motivations, exposing complicated truths, and carving out insights about imagination and consciousness. And yet Mark, the accidental artist, remains a satisfying enigma.

I first saw Marwencol at last year's Seattle International Film Festival, and during a Q&A session after the screening, Malmberg called up Mark and, with his permission, put him on speakerphone. Completely unselfconscious, the artist breathlessly recounted the latest elaborate happenings in Marwencol, the imaginary town that he continues to occupy. My first thought? Someone needs to team this guy up with Quentin Tarentino as a story consultant for an Inglorious Basterds prequel.

Marwencol is strange portrait of an even stranger artist, and easily one of the best documentaries of 2010. Given how the film was shot, I was kind of surprised that it even got a high definition release, but the sharp still photographs on Blu-ray make up for the muddy standard definition DVCam footage. Regardless of picture quality, this is a film to watch—a bizarre real-life story of therapy as unintentional art. Highly recommended!
[CSW] -3- A mixed bag with true feelings. One-sixth scale isn't really classed as "miniatures" it is classed as "play-scale" and that is what Mark does in very creative and artistic ways. It does show the true adaptability of the human mind, spirit, and body after extreme trauma. It also shows that some creativity cannot be stifled. At the very lest this is one of the most interesting movies that does take you into his mind through the very creative way he adapts the figures into his real-make-believe-world. I'm not sure that everyone will get this presentation but all will understand the intent of his smaller world.
[V3.5-A3.5] MPEG-4 AVC - No D-Box.

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